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The Next Frontier: Trends Shaping Mental Health Care in Africa


mental health care in Africa is facing a new frontier as the continent grapples with the growing challenges of addressing the mental health needs of its population. With a rapidly growing population, increasing urbanization, and ongoing social and economic pressures, the demand for mental health services is on the rise. However, the continent also faces significant barriers to providing quality care to those in need.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of mental health in Africa. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 10% of the population in Africa suffers from a mental health disorder, yet the continent only accounts for 1% of the global mental health workforce. This imbalance has led to a shortage of trained professionals, limited access to mental health services, and stigma surrounding mental health issues.

Despite these challenges, there are several trends shaping the future of mental health care in Africa. One of the most significant trends is the increasing focus on community-based and culturally sensitive approaches to mental health care. Traditionally, mental health care in Africa has been primarily delivered through psychiatric hospitals, which can be inaccessible to many people. Community-based approaches, which involve working with local communities and traditional healers, have been shown to be more effective in reaching those in need and reducing stigma.

Another trend shaping mental health care in Africa is the integration of mental health services into primary care. Many countries in Africa are working to integrate mental health services into primary care settings, allowing for more timely and accessible care for those in need. This approach not only improves access to care but also helps to reduce the burden on specialist mental health services.

Technological innovations are also playing a key role in shaping mental health care in Africa. Mobile health platforms, telemedicine, and online therapy services are providing new opportunities for reaching those in need of mental health support, particularly in remote and underserved areas. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize the delivery of mental health care in Africa, making it more accessible and affordable for all.

Finally, there is a growing recognition of the need for increased investment in mental health care in Africa. This includes funding for mental health services, training for healthcare professionals, research into mental health issues, and advocacy to reduce stigma and discrimination. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and international partners are all working together to improve mental health care in Africa and ensure that everyone has access to the support they need.

In conclusion, mental health care in Africa is at a critical juncture, with growing demand for services and increasing recognition of the importance of mental health. By embracing community-based approaches, integrating mental health services into primary care, harnessing technological innovations, and increasing investment in mental health care, the continent can make significant strides in improving mental health outcomes for all. The next frontier of mental health care in Africa is full of challenges, but also opportunities for positive change and progress.

From Stigma to Solutions: Advancements in Mental Health Care for Africa


mental health has long been a neglected issue in Africa, where stigma and discrimination have prevented individuals from seeking the help they need. However, in recent years, there have been significant advancements in mental health care in the continent, moving from stigma to solutions.

One of the key advancements in mental health care in Africa has been the recognition of the importance of mental health as a public health issue. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15% of the global burden of disease is due to mental, neurological, and substance use disorders. In Africa, this burden is even higher, with the prevalence of mental health disorders on the rise.

In response to this growing crisis, African countries have begun to prioritize mental health care as an essential component of their healthcare systems. Governments have started to invest in mental health services, training healthcare workers, and raising awareness about mental health issues. This has helped to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness and encouraged more people to seek help.

Another significant advancement in mental health care in Africa has been the integration of mental health services into primary care settings. Traditionally, mental health services in Africa have been provided in separate, often underfunded, mental health institutions. However, by integrating mental health services into primary care settings, individuals have easier access to mental health care and are more likely to seek treatment for their mental health issues.

Furthermore, there has been an increase in the use of technology to provide mental health care in Africa. With the rise of mobile phones and the internet, mental health services can now be delivered remotely, making it easier for individuals in remote areas to access mental health care. Teletherapy, online counseling, and mental health apps have all been used to provide mental health support to individuals in Africa.

Additionally, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of community-based mental health care in Africa. Community health workers, traditional healers, and religious leaders have been trained to recognize the signs of mental illness and provide support to individuals in their communities. This has helped to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health and increase access to care for those in need.

Overall, while there is still a long way to go in improving mental health care in Africa, these advancements represent a significant step forward in addressing the mental health crisis on the continent. From reducing stigma to improving access to care, these advancements are helping to provide much-needed support to individuals struggling with mental health issues in Africa. By continuing to prioritize mental health care and implement innovative solutions, Africa can ensure that no one is left behind in their journey towards mental well-being.

Transforming Care: The Future of Mental Health Services in Africa


mental health services in Africa have long been a neglected sector of the healthcare system, with limited resources and stigma preventing individuals from seeking the help they need. However, there is growing recognition of the importance of mental health in Africa, and efforts are being made to transform care and improve services for those in need.

One key aspect of transforming mental health care in Africa is addressing the shortage of mental health professionals. According to the World Health Organization, there is only one mental health worker for every 100,000 people in Africa, compared to one for every 5,000 people in high-income countries. This shortage makes it difficult for individuals to access the care they need, leading to many going untreated.

To address this issue, efforts are being made to train more mental health professionals in Africa. Initiatives such as the African mental health Research Initiative and the African mental health Capacity Building Fellowships are working to increase the number of trained professionals in the region. Additionally, community health workers are being trained to identify and support individuals with mental health issues, helping to bridge the gap in care.

Another important aspect of transforming mental health care in Africa is addressing the stigma surrounding mental illness. In many African countries, mental health issues are often viewed as a sign of weakness or a result of supernatural forces, leading to discrimination and neglect. To combat this stigma, awareness campaigns are being launched to educate the public about mental health and reduce misconceptions. By raising awareness and promoting understanding, it is hoped that more individuals will seek help and receive the care they need.

In addition to addressing the shortage of mental health professionals and reducing stigma, efforts are also being made to improve the quality of mental health services in Africa. This includes investing in mental health facilities, training staff in evidence-based practices, and ensuring access to essential medications. By improving the quality of care, more individuals will be able to receive effective treatment and support for their mental health issues.

Overall, transforming mental health care in Africa is a crucial step towards improving the well-being of individuals in the region. By training more professionals, reducing stigma, and improving the quality of services, it is hoped that more individuals will be able to access the care they need and lead healthier, happier lives. With continued support and investment in mental health services, the future of mental health care in Africa looks bright.

Addressing the Mental Health Crisis: Trends to Watch in Africa


mental health is a topic that has long been overlooked and stigmatized in many parts of the world, including Africa. However, the continent is starting to make strides in addressing the mental health crisis that affects millions of people each year. With increasing awareness and innovative approaches, there are several trends to watch in Africa that are shaping the way mental health is being addressed.

One key trend is the adoption of community-based mental health services. Traditionally, mental health services in Africa have been limited to large hospitals in urban areas, leaving many rural communities without access to care. However, governments and organizations are now recognizing the importance of providing mental health services at the community level. This approach not only increases accessibility to care but also reduces the stigma associated with seeking help for mental health issues.

Another trend to watch is the integration of mental health services into primary healthcare systems. mental health is often treated separately from physical health, leading to fragmented care for individuals. By integrating mental health services into primary healthcare, patients can receive comprehensive care that addresses both their physical and mental well-being. This approach also helps to destigmatize mental health by treating it as a routine part of healthcare.

Additionally, technology is playing an increasingly important role in addressing the mental health crisis in Africa. With the rise of smartphones and internet connectivity, teletherapy and online counseling services are becoming more accessible to individuals who may not have access to traditional mental health services. These digital platforms provide a convenient and discreet way for individuals to seek help for their mental health issues.

Furthermore, there is a growing recognition of the need for culturally sensitive mental health care in Africa. Traditional healing practices and beliefs are deeply ingrained in many African cultures, and mental health professionals are increasingly incorporating these practices into their treatment approaches. By respecting and incorporating cultural beliefs, mental health professionals can build trust with their clients and provide more effective care.

Finally, advocacy and awareness campaigns are gaining momentum in Africa, helping to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health. By sharing stories of recovery and promoting open discussions about mental health, advocates are working to change societal attitudes towards mental illness. These efforts are crucial in encouraging individuals to seek help and in promoting a greater understanding of mental health issues.

In conclusion, Africa is making significant progress in addressing the mental health crisis through the adoption of community-based services, integration into primary healthcare, technological innovations, cultural sensitivity, and advocacy efforts. By staying informed about these trends and supporting initiatives that promote mental health awareness and accessibility, we can help to create a more compassionate and inclusive society for individuals living with mental health issues in Africa.

Innovations in Mental Health: A Look at Africa’s Future Trends


mental health is a critical issue that affects people all around the world, but in Africa, the challenges are particularly acute. According to the World Health Organization, mental health disorders are among the leading causes of disability in Africa, yet the region has the lowest level of mental health resources in the world. However, there are innovations in mental health emerging in Africa that provide hope for the future.

One of the most significant trends in mental health innovation in Africa is the adoption of technology to improve access to mental health care. In many parts of the continent, there is a severe shortage of mental health professionals, making it difficult for individuals to receive the care they need. However, a growing number of organizations are using technology to bridge this gap. For example, platforms like Wazi, a mobile mental health service in Kenya, provide access to counseling services through phone calls and text messages. This allows individuals to receive support from trained professionals, even in remote areas where mental health services are scarce.

Another innovation in mental health in Africa is the integration of traditional healing practices with modern mental health care. In many African cultures, traditional healers play a significant role in addressing mental health issues. Recognizing the value of these practices, some mental health organizations are working to incorporate traditional healing methods into their programs. For example, the World Health Organization has launched a program in several African countries to train traditional healers in mental health care, providing them with the skills and knowledge needed to support individuals with mental health disorders.

In addition to technological advancements and the integration of traditional healing practices, there is a growing focus on community-based mental health care in Africa. Many mental health organizations are working to empower communities to address mental health issues within their own settings. This may involve training community health workers to identify and support individuals with mental health disorders, or establishing community mental health centers where individuals can receive care close to home.

Overall, these innovations in mental health in Africa represent a promising future for mental health care on the continent. By leveraging technology, integrating traditional healing practices, and emphasizing community-based care, organizations are working to improve access to mental health services and reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues. While there is still much work to be done, these trends suggest that mental health care in Africa is heading in a positive direction, with a focus on innovation and collaboration to support the well-being of individuals across the continent.

11 Major Challenges Women Face in the Workplace — Talkspace


Have you ever felt like you needed to work twice as hard just to prove yourself at work? Despite significant progress in gender equality over the past decades, many women still encounter obstacles that impede career growth, work-life balance, and job satisfaction. 

From pay disparities to lack of representation in leadership, these problems are real — but so is your ability to overcome them. By recognizing these challenges women face in the workplace, you can navigate professional life with greater confidence and work toward a more inclusive future. 

1. Gender Pay Gap

Despite progress, women still earn less than men for the same roles and qualifications. In 2023, women working full-time in the United States (U.S.) earned just 83.6% of what men earned — a gap that compounds over time and has lasting effects on financial security and career advancement. 

This disparity means that over the course of a career, women stand to lose hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost wages, affecting their ability to invest, save for retirement, or accumulate wealth at the same rates as their male counterparts. It can also lead to a slower climb up the corporate ladder, as pay gaps often come with fewer opportunities for promotions and leadership roles. 

2. Lack of Representation in Leadership 

Women comprise nearly half of the global workforce, yet they continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions. As of 2024, women in the U.S. held only 29% of senior management positions. This underrepresentation not only limits diversity in decision-making but also reduces the availability of mentorship opportunities for aspiring female professionals. 

On the bright side, there is evidence of progress. The Russell 3000 index, which tracks a broad spectrum of publicly traded companies in the U.S., reported that in 2024, 9% of its CEOs were women — a nearly 50% jump from the 6.2% reported in 2021. 

Empowering more women to pursue and attain leadership roles is essential for fostering inclusive and dynamic workplaces. To challenge the status quo, it’s crucial to advocate for leadership training, sponsorship programs, and inclusive hiring practices. By seeking out and participating in these opportunities, you can make a small but meaningful contribution to reshaping the leadership landscape. 

3. Workplace Harassment & Discrimination

If you’ve ever hesitated to report an incident because you’re worried about retaliation, workplace bullying, being dismissed, or the possibility that nothing will change, unfortunately, you’re not alone. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Committee (EEOC), as many as 75% of workplace harassment incidents go unreported due to concerns of retaliation or inaction. 

The emotional toll of workplace harassment can lead to heightened stress, anxiety, and even symptoms of depression, making it harder to stay engaged and advance in your career. The fear of speaking up can also create a toxic cycle where issues remain unaddressed, leaving many women feeling isolated and powerless. 

“Women may experience psychological effects due to workplace harassment including stress, depression, or anxiety. Fear of retaliation or lack of institutional support can exacerbate distress and lead to long-term emotional consequences affecting them professionally and personally.”

Talkspace therapist Cynthia Catchings, PhD, LCSW-S

4. Bias in Hiring & Promotions

Have you ever been told you’re not “assertive enough” for a leadership role? It’s not uncommon for unconscious gender biases to result in women being excluded or overlooked for leadership positions. Studies show that women are more likely to receive lower “potential” ratings despite having higher job performance ratings.

Structured interview practices, diverse hiring panels, and objective promotion criteria can help level the playing field. By advocating for fair policies and seeking leadership development opportunities, you can help challenge outdated perceptions and create space for more women to thrive in leadership roles.

5. Work-Life Balance Struggles

Balancing work and personal responsibilities can feel like walking a tightrope, especially when societal norms still place a heavier load on women. You might feel pressure to be everything to everyone, excelling at work while bearing the brunt of family commitments, often with little room to breathe or prioritize yourself. Without flexible policies and supportive leadership, these challenges women face in the workplace can allow burnout to creep in fast.

Work-life balance isn’t just a perk — it’s a necessity for sustained success and long-term well-being. Companies that invest in remote work options, flexible scheduling, and strong family support systems don’t just help women thrive — they build more resilient, productive workplaces for everyone. 

6. Lack of Access to Paid Maternity Leave & Childcare Support

Unfortunately, the U.S. is one of the few developed nations that doesn’t guarantee paid maternity leave, leaving many women in a financially and emotionally precarious position.  Without adequate maternity leave and childcare support, many women are faced with difficult choices between professional growth and personal well-being. 

Companies that offer paid parental leave, on-site child care, and flexible return-to-work policies see higher employee retention and job satisfaction among working mothers. If you’re struggling to balance career ambitions with family responsibilities, seeking out supportive workplaces can help you succeed in a more balanced, fulfilling career.

7. Motherhood Penalty

Taking maternity leave or balancing caregiver responsibilities should never force you to put your career on hold, but unfortunately, many women face roadblocks like pay cuts, stalled promotions, or unfair assumptions about their commitments to work. This “motherhood penalty” isn’t a reflection of your abilities — it’s a systemic issue that workplaces in all industries need to address. 

The good news is that many companies are beginning to challenge these biases by implementing return-to-work programs, mentorship opportunities, and flexible policies designed to help working mothers thrive. 

8. Gender Stereotypes That Undermine Women at Work

Stereotypes about women being less competent, too emotional, or not natural leaders can make it harder to get ahead at work. These outdated beliefs can chip away at confidence, impact career progression, and create unnecessary obstacles in everyday workplace interactions.

“Stereotypes such as being labeled “too emotional” or “not assertive enough” can negatively impact self-perception and create workplace stress affecting performance and work-life balance relationships. Talking to a professional can help deal with these perceptions.”

Talkspace therapist Cynthia Catchings, PhD, LCSW-S

It’s important to remember that your skills, expertise, and leadership potential are what truly matter. By challenging these biases — whether through self-advocacy, mentorship, or diversity initiatives — you help pave the way for change. Companies that prioritize inclusive leadership training and bias-awareness programs see more diverse, dynamic teams that perform better in the long haul. 

9. Male-Dominated Work Environments

Working in male-dominated industries like tech, finance, and engineering can sometimes feel like stepping into an exclusive club where you have to go above and beyond just to feel like you “earned” your seat at the table. You might be the only woman in the room at a staff meeting, the lone female voice in a company call, or constantly feel you have to prove that you belong. 

It’s not just about representation — it’s about access to opportunities, respect, and the ability to lead without additional roadblocks. Research shows that companies with greater gender diversity in leadership outperform those with, proving that your presence isn’t just beneficial for women — it’s integral to your company’s success.

10. The Mental Health Struggles Caused by Workplace Inequality

Talkspace therapist Cynthia Catchings, PhD, LCSW-S

The stigma around discussing workplace stress can make it even harder to seek help. Many women hesitate to speak up about burnout for fear of being perceived as weak or incapable. Practicing self-care ideas for women could help you avoid this burnout and support your mental well-being so you’re ready to speak up when the time comes. 

11. Lack of Mentorship & Sponsorship

Finding strong mentorship and sponsorship opportunities remains one of the major challenges women face in the workplace, considering how many leadership positions are still dominated by women. Without influential advocates championing your work, it can be harder to land high-impact projects or get nominated for promotions. 

Women with sponsors are more likely to advance in their careers, yet many struggle to foster these key relationships. Seeking out these opportunities — whether through formal programs, networking groups, or internal allies — can help you gain the guidance, visibility, and advocacy you need to take your career to the next level.

Creating an Inclusive & Supportive Workplace

While these are major challenges women face in the workplace, there are ways to overcome them. By advocating for yourself, supporting other women, and seeking out inclusive workplaces, you can take proactive steps toward career success. Employers, too, have a critical role in ensuring that workplace policies promote gender equality and that leadership teams are committed to fostering inclusive environments.



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When Should a Teenager See a Therapist? — Talkspace


Between school, social pressures, and the typical rollercoaster of teenage emotions, it’s normal for teenagers to struggle sometimes. But how do you know when it’s more than just typical teen angst? When should a teenager see a therapist?

Seeking therapy isn’t a last resort — it’s a proactive step toward emotional well-being that can give your child the skills and tools they need to succeed now and for years to come. If you’re wondering if your teenager needs counseling, the first step is recognizing the signs. 

11 Signs Your Teenager Should See a Therapist

Knowing when your teen might need professional care and support isn’t always easy, especially when typical adolescent mood swings can mimic more serious concerns. However, certain behaviors and patterns can indicate that your child is struggling with something deeper and needs professional counseling for proper guidance. 

1. Persistent sadness or depression

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  • Low energy
  • Sudden changes in motivation
  • Irritability
  • Trouble concentrating
  • Changes in sleeping or eating habits

2. Sudden or extreme behavioral changes

Some behavioral changes are part of normal development, like testing boundaries or forming new interests, but drastic or uncharacteristic shifts in behavior may be worth paying closer attention to.

“It is likely time to reach out for professional help if you notice a distinct change in your teen’s behavior or mood, for example, they have withdrawn dramatically from friends and usual activities, there is a significant change in their level of motivation, they are chronically or explosively angry, or there is a significant change in their eating habits or sleeping habits. While some of these things may happen for a day or two at times, if you notice a pattern over time it is always better to get help early so that your teen has the support they need to learn coping strategies for the stressors in their life and build a strong foundation.”

Talkspace therapist Jill Daino, LCSW-R, BC-TMH

If your teen becomes increasingly aggressive, withdrawn, or reckless, it could be a response to emotional distress. Sudden changes in hobbies, loss of interest in personal hygiene, or unexplained defiance toward authority figures may indicate underlying issues challenging your teenager, such as anxiety, depression, or trauma.

3. Declining academic performance

4. Social withdrawal & isolation

Everyone needs some alone time, and it’s natural for teens to go through phases where they prefer solitude. However, prolonged social withdrawal — such as consistently avoiding friends, dropping out of activities they used to like, or isolating themselves in their rooms for extended periods — may be indicative of emotional distress. This can look like making excuses to stay home, avoiding phone calls or messages, or showing disinterest in social events they used to look forward to. Excessive screen time can sometimes serve as a coping mechanism, too, allowing them to escape rather than engage. 

5. Increased anxiety or excessive worrying

Suppose your teen constantly worries about school, friendships, or future uncertainties, experiences panic attacks, or avoids certain situations due to fear. In that case, it might be time to seek additional support for teen anxiety. Physical symptoms of anxiety, such as headaches, stomachaches, trouble sleeping, or restlessness, are essential to be aware of, too.

6. Self-harm or suicidal thoughts

If your teen is engaging in self-harming behaviors — such as cutting, burning, or scratching themselves — or has expressed a desire to harm themselves, it’s critical to take their words and actions seriously. While self-harm doesn’t necessarily indicate suicidal intent, it does indicate severe distress that requires immediate attention. 

Additionally, if they express suicidal thoughts, feel like a burden, or withdraw entirely from family and friends, these are teen suicide warning signs that require immediate intervention. These behaviors aren’t just a phase or a way to seek attention; they’re cries for help that should be met with compassion, understanding, and swift action.

7. Substance use or risky behaviors

Signs to look out for include changes in their personality, secrecy about their whereabouts, or avoiding eye contact when discussing their activities. You might notice missing money, bottles, or other paraphernalia, or they may seem more withdrawn, irritable, or impulsive. 

Instead of assuming rebellion, approach the situation with curiosity and compassion. Ask open-ended questions, listen without judgment, and reassure them that they can talk to you about anything. A supportive, nonjudgmental conversation can help them to open up about what’s going on and help you understand what might be driving their behavior.

8. Drastic changes in sleep or eating habits

9. Difficulty coping with a major life event

Major life events or disturbances — like a divorce, losing a loved one, moving to a new school, or dealing with bullying — can take a major toll on a teen’s sense of stability. While many adjust over time, others may struggle with overwhelming emotions, confusion, or a profound sense of isolation. 

Take notice of any significant changes in their mood, a drop in school performance, increased irritability, or a reluctance to talk about their feelings. Every teenager processes change differently, but if they appear stuck in distress or unable to move forward, they may need extra support from family or professional counselors to navigate their emotions in a healthy way.

10. Frequent physical complaints without a clear medical cause

Frequent complaints of headaches, stomachaches, or fatigue without a clear medical cause may be a sign of underlying emotional distress. Sometimes, this can manifest as repeated requests to stay home from school, avoidance of their usual activities, or exhaustion despite adequate rest. If you notice persistent patterns, gently ask how they’re feeling and offer a safe space for them to share their emotions without pressure or judgment.

Talkspace therapist Jill Daino, LCSW-R, BC-TMH

11. They talk about their mental health

When your teen opens up about their emotions or asks about therapy or counseling, it’s important to put distractions aside and listen. Even if they don’t share many details, their willingness to talk is significant. Try to avoid rushing to fix things right away. Instead, listening with empathy can reassure them that their feelings are valid and reinforce that you’re there for them no matter what. 

Let them know it’s okay to seek help and that therapy is a tool for emotional growth. Encouraging open dialogue, free from judgment, can make it easier for them to take the next step toward support and healing.

When To Take Action

  • These signs persist for more than a few weeks
  • Their symptoms impact daily life, school, and relationships
  • They express a desire for help but don’t know how to ask or what to do

Remember to trust your instincts, keep communication open, and remind your child that they’re not alone and you’re on their side.

How To Approach Your Teen About Therapy

Bringing up therapy can feel daunting, especially if your teen hasn’t asked for help directly, but finding the right type of therapy for your teen is imperative for their mental well-being. 

“If your teen hasn’t brought up the idea of needing help it can feel tricky to suggest therapy, but the reality is the more you openly discuss concerns the easier it becomes while also decreasing embarrassment and isolation.”

Talkspace therapist Jill Daino, LCSW-R, BC-TMH

Here are some ways to make the conversation easier:

  • Choose the right moment: Find a calm, private time to talk when neither of you feels rushed or stressed
  • Be compassionate, not judgmental: Focus on their feelings and well-being. Avoid labeling behaviors as “wrong” or “bad.”
  • Normalize therapy: Let them know that talking to a therapist is as normal as seeing a doctor for physical health concerns.
  • Give them a say: Let them be involved in choosing a therapist or deciding between in-person and online therapy.
  • Emphasize privacy: Reassure them that therapy is confidential and that anything they share with their therapist won’t come back to you if they don’t want it to.

“Approaching your teen with compassion and curiosity is key, explaining that therapy is a place for them to have a private space to discuss their concerns, stressors, and joys with a trusted adult who can help them sort through what is going on in their life and build coping strategies. Helping your teen understand that therapy is not because there is something “wrong” with them but that it is to offer an additional layer of support given all that they have going as a teenager is an important opportunity to help them understand the benefits without feeling pressure.”

Talkspace therapist Jill Daino, LCSW-R, BC-TMH

Get Your Child the Support They Need

As a parent, you know your teen better than anyone. If you’re still unsure if your teen needs therapy, trust your gut. If your teen’s struggles are affecting their well-being or making life more complicated than it needs to be, seeking professional support can be life-changing for both of you.



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How To Deal With Being Away From Parents at College — Talkspace


Starting college is an exciting milestone for young adults, but it’s also a major life adjustment. Many college students struggle with being away from their parents at college, especially if it’s their first time living independently. Whether you’re in your first semester of college or your last, homesickness is a normal experience. It doesn’t mean you aren’t capable of adapting or succeeding — it’s simply a part of the transition. 

If you’re feeling homesick, you’re not alone. Research shows that up to 70 percent of college students experience homesickness, especially in the first few weeks of the semester. Thankfully, there are effective ways to manage these emotions and have a fulfilling college experience. In this article, we’ll share some practical tips to help you cope with being away from home, embrace your independence, and maintain a healthy mindset throughout this new and exciting journey.

Tips for Managing Homesickness

Adjusting to college can feel like stepping into a whole new world. There are new responsibilities, new people, and unfamiliar environments — all of which can be thrilling and overwhelming. It’s important to remember that feeling out of place at first is completely normal. With time and effort, your new surroundings will start to feel more like home. The key is to find ways to bridge the gap between where you came from and where you are now. 

Stay connected, but don’t overdo it

Maintaining communication with family and friends from home is essential, but relying too heavily on them can hinder your ability to adjust. Setting healthy boundaries around communication with parents and loved ones can help you stay connected while giving yourself space to grow into your new life on campus. Try scheduling phone or video calls once or twice per week, so you have a sense of continuity without feeling tethered to life back home. A consistent routine can help manage any homesick anxiety and provide a sense of stability in your new environment.

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“It is important that college students are able to balance their need to be connected with home and to gradually build their independence. Maintaining communication with parents and siblings by regularly checking in with them is very helpful to students.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Olga Molina, D.S.W., LCSW

Visiting home a few times per semester can provide comfort and maintain your connection with family, but going home every weekend can cause you to miss out on important opportunities to bond with your peers and fully engage in campus life. 

Create a routine to settle in

Establishing a daily routine can help ease the transition by creating a sense of normalcy. Starting your morning the same way each day — whether it’s grabbing a coffee from the same cafe, listening to a favorite podcast, or taking a short walk before class — can foster a sense of familiarity in a new environment.

“Students can feel more comfortable in their new environment by developing self-care routines and making new friends that can be part of their support system during the transition of leaving home and starting college.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Olga Molina, D.S.W., LCSW

Make your space feel like home

Your dorm is more than just a place to sleep — it’s your new home, and small touches can help it feel that way. Bring along a few favorite items that remind you of home, like cozy blankets, framed photos of friends and family, or even a scented candle that smells like home (as long as your dorm allows it!). String up some warm lights, add a soft rug, or put up some posters that bring you joy. Creating an inviting and personalized space can help you feel more settled and at ease in your new environment.

Establish new comforts

Finding new sources of comfort in your college setting can make a big difference in how you feel. Maybe it’s discovering a new coffee shop where you can focus and work, creating a playlist that makes you feel energized in the mornings, or joining a club on campus where you can make new friends. The key is to create small routines that give you something to look forward to, helping to replace what you miss from home while building new, meaningful experiences.

Seek out support on campus

If you’re struggling, consider reaching out to your resident advisor — they’re trained to help students navigate campus life and connect you with additional support. Many schools offer student support groups as a way to connect with others who understand exactly what you’re going through. Sometimes, just having a dedicated space to talk through what you’re feeling can help alleviate the burden of homesickness college can bring and help you feel less lonely in college.

Join clubs and organizations

Getting involved isn’t just about filling up your schedule — it’s about creating connections that turn a campus into a community. It might feel scary at first, but joining a club, student organization, or sports team can introduce you to other people who share your interests and values. 

Research shows that students who actively participate in campus activities experience greater growth, learning, and well-being. Putting yourself out there can be scary — but it’s an important step in finding your people and setting yourself up to succeed in college.

Develop healthy habits

When you take care of yourself, you’ll find it easier to handle the ups and downs of college life, and you’ll be better equipped to manage the waves of homesickness while away from family. It’s easy to get caught up in late-night study sessions or a new and exciting nightlife, but moderation can make a world of difference to your health and mental well-being. Making time for nutritious meals, regular movement, and a full night’s sleep can help you feel more grounded and energized.

Make new friends and find a support system

Making friends in college might feel intimidating, but remember, you’re not alone in this experience. So many students around you are feeling the exact same way — like a fish out of water, hoping to meet new people and find their place. 

Introduce yourself to the person sitting next to you in class or attend a campus event that sounds fun. Even a simple “Hey, mind if I sit here?” or “I recognize you from my chemistry class, what did you think of the professor?” can open the door to a great conversation. The more you practice, the easier it will get, and the faster your support network will grow.

Embrace new experiences and independence

College is a time for growth, exploration, and self-discovery, but that doesn’t mean it’s without challenges, especially when you’re missing home. Independence isn’t about doing everything on your own — it’s about building a life that feels true to you. Reach out to your friends and family when you’re missing them most, but also challenge yourself to meet someone new every day. Say yes to a social event, even if you’re nervous. What’s the worst that could happen? 

Every time you push yourself just a little outside your comfort zone, that comfort zone gets a little bit bigger. Tackling new challenges is part of growing up and leaving home, and facing them head-on can help you build crucial life skills to succeed in college and beyond.

Don’t neglect your mental health

If you’re struggling with homesickness, college resources are available. Many colleges offer free counseling services, peer support groups, and wellness programs designed specifically for students in your situation. Practicing self care techniques like journaling, meditating, exercising, or simply setting aside time for activities you enjoy can also make a big impact in managing stress and overcoming homesickness.

What To Do if You Need Extra Support

It’s normal for homesickness to come and go, but when feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression at college start interfering with your daily life — making it hard to concentrate in class, socialize, or even take care of yourself — it might be time to seek additional support. Feeling down from time to time is expected, but if these emotions persist or intensify, talk to someone about it.

It’s okay to lean on your parents for comfort, but make sure you’re also taking the initiative in seeking the help you need. Consider setting up an appointment with a campus counselor — they can help you process your feelings and develop strategies to cope. Platforms like Talkspace also offer affordable, online therapy for students seeking additional support during the transition to college life. 

Building a Support System for Long-Term Well-being

Adjusting to college takes time, and support systems are essential for long-term well-being in every stage of life. Whether through friendships, mentorships, or a trusted therapist, having a strong support network will help you develop the tools you need to thrive.



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All You Need to Know — Talkspace


Read on to learn why talking to your doctor is so important before you quit taking Topamax. They’ll help provide a safe and gradual transition away from the drug while minimizing potential problems. Here, we’re outlining everything you should know about Topamax withdrawal symptoms, timelines, and how to manage the process. 

Can You Stop Taking Topamax Immediately?

The short answer is no — you should not stop taking a medication like Topamax cold turkey. Doing so can result in withdrawal symptoms and adverse health complications. Specifically, it can cause rebound migraines, seizures, mood disturbances, and more. Topamax works by altering brain chemistry, so when you suddenly stop using the medication, your body and brain might not have time to adjust.

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Talk to your doctor about coming off Topamax. They’ll assess your medical history, dose, duration of use, other medications you’re taking, and any comorbid conditions you might be dealing with. Then they can help you create a treatment plan to taper your Topamax or topiramate dose slowly. A tapered approach helps ensure a safer and more comfortable transition, giving your body time to get used to not having the drug in your system. 

Withdrawal Symptoms of Topamax

Abrupt cessation of Topamax can cause a range of physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms affecting both your body and mind. Which symptoms you have — and how severe they are — can depend from person to person. Factors like how long you’ve been on Topamax, what mg/day dosage you’ve been taking, and your overall general health will all influence the symptoms you experience. 

Physical symptoms

There are several possible physical symptoms some people experience when going through Topamax withdrawal. They can vary widely but often include discomfort that might impact overall well-being. These symptoms are the body’s way of responding to the absence of a medication it’s used to having.

  • Fatigue and low energy levels
  • Headaches or rebound migraines
  • Seizures
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Dehydration
  • Insomnia or disrupted sleep patterns
  • Tremors or shaking
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Changes in appetite or nausea
  • Muscle pain or weakness
  • Tingling sensations (paresthesia)

Emotional symptoms

Emotional withdrawal symptoms from Topamax are just as important to learn about. They can be extremely challenging to manage without expert guidance. The following emotional effects aren’t uncommon as the brain adjusts to functioning without Topamax.

  • Anxiety or restlessness
  • Mood swings or irritability
  • Crying spells
  • Depression or feelings of hopelessness
  • Difficulty concentrating or brain fog

How Long Does Topamax Withdrawal Last?

On average, Topamax withdrawal symptoms can last a few days to several weeks, depending on individual recovery. The exact Topamax withdrawal timeline ​depends on several things, like your tapering schedule, individual health, and body chemistry. Other potential factors include the dosage you’re on, other medications you take, your age, how long you’ve been taking Topamax, and any dependency issues.  

Mild symptoms, like headaches and fatigue, will often resolve within a week or so. More severe reactions, like rebound migraines or mood disturbances, can persist for a few weeks. Closely following the taper schedule your doctor recommends can drastically shorten the withdrawal period and reduce the severity of symptoms.

Managing Topamax Withdrawal Symptoms

Fortunately, it is possible to manage withdrawal symptoms from Topamax. The following tips can help make the discontinuation process much more bearable:

  • Taper your dosage: Your doctor will create what’s known as a taper schedule to slowly reduce your dosage in careful measures. The tapering process gives the body time to adapt, which can minimize symptoms.
  • Stay hydrated and eat balanced meals: Eating a healthy diet and drinking enough water can combat fatigue and reduce nausea. Be sure to eat nutrient-dense, minimally processed foods to support your overall well-being.
  • Use natural remedies: Research shows that ginger or peppermint can reduce stomach discomfort, while ginger and rosemary oil are believed to alleviate muscle pain in some people.
  • Incorporate relaxation techniques: Practicing deep breathing, yoga, or mindfulness meditation can help manage anxiety and mood swings during withdrawal.
  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule: Good sleep hygiene prevents fatigue and can reduce irritability. Create a calming bedtime routine and limit screen time to promote restful sleep and support mental health.
  • Engage in light exercise: Even gentle physical activity like walking or stretching can boost mood and energy levels.

“If you want to stop taking Topamax, it’s important to talk to your doctor first and avoid stopping suddenly. Gradually reduce your dosage under your doctor’s guidance and monitor any symptoms during the tapering process to prevent severe withdrawal effects.”

Talkspace therapist Dr. Olga Molina, D.S.W., LCSW 

Talk with a Licensed Psychiatrist

Before you stop taking a drug like Topamax, you should know the complexities of discontinuing. When you decide to quit using a medication, you should always ask your doctor or a licensed psychiatrist to help. A licensed psychiatrist will monitor your symptoms and offer support and guidance along the way. 

Taking control of your health starts with empowering yourself to make informed decisions. With the right help and expert knowledge, you can successfully transition off Topamax and take healthy steps toward your wellness goals. Connect with an online psychiatrist today to learn more about medication management and potential Topamax alternatives.



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How the 3-3-3 Rule Helped Me Manage Anxiety – My Brain’s Not Broken


Over the years, I’ve learned many different techniques to help manage my anxiety. Some of them have proven to be extremely helpful (I’ve written before about the power of meditation and consistent exercise), while others have not always done the trick (I once tried to schedule a time for my anxiety – that was a long day!). Since I’m a firm believer that I should try something more than once when it comes to managing my anxiety, I try to make sure I give things a chance. While the first few times can be a little bumpy, sticking with some of these techniques have proven to be very valuable on my mental health journey. And that’s why I’d like to share more about the ‘3-3-3’ rule, how it’s helped me deal with anxiety, and how it can be a useful tool for you.

What is the 3-3-3 Rule?

The 3-3-3 rule is a popular grounding technique when someone’s experiencing anxiety symptoms. While some symptoms of anxiety are mental or emotional, symptoms can also be physical. It’s often those physical symptoms that can become very overwhelming when dealing with an anxiety or panic attack. When someone is feeling anxious, they can turn to the 3-3-3 rule to ground yourself and try to stop the spiral of anxious thoughts and feelings that might be happening. The specifics language isn’t always the same but generally speaking, it goes:

  • Notice three things you see around you
  • Identify three sounds that you hear
  • Move three parts of your body

That’s it! What I love about this rule is that it involves you using your senses, activating various parts of your body and encouraging them to slow down and take stock of the situation. There’s also no wrong way to do this. If three things you see around you are a floor, a ceiling, and a door, that’s okay. The act of identifying and naming those things can slow people down, taking them out of the moment they’re in. These actions are not meant to be complicated or solve your problems – they are simply meant to help slow down an anxiety spiral, or ground you in a moment where you might not feel all that present.

How the 3-3-3 Rule Has Helped Me

While I’d say this rule is relatively simple, it’s not always easy to put into action; you might not always know what’s going on when you’re experiencing an anxiety/panic attack. Thoughts might be difficult to put in the right order; confusion could set in. You might not feel comfortable in your own body, and everyday movements might seem foreign. And to be honest, that might not be the time for someone to tell you to use the 3-3-3 rule. Anxiety attacks have a tendency to make the simplest things seem like the most difficult, which is part of what makes the whole situation so frustrating.

I’ll be honest – when I’ve tried to do the 3-3-3 rule, I often fail in the fact that I don’t do all three steps. But it has helped me manage my anxiety in a big way and in fact, has changed the way I approach anxiety attacks. The point of this rule is not just to use your senses to ‘get out’ of the current moment; it’s recognizing that you might not be fully present, and it is trying to bring you back to that present moment. Maybe you name a bunch of items that are around you. Maybe you close your eyes and detect what you can hear or smell. Maybe you just tap your hands to your legs to remind yourself that you’re human. Over time, you might learn how anxiety attacks impact your body, and use this technique to confront those specific symptoms.

How to Put the 3-3-3 Rule to Use

Like most mental health techniques I’ve written about on this blog, there isn’t a wrong way to incorporate the 3-3-3 rule. The main goal of a grounding technique is to engage your senses, come back to the present moment, be within your body, and relieve yourself of overwhelming stress. However you do this (as long as you are doing this safely, it should be said!) is up to you. Ultimately, the 3-3-3 rule has had a tremendous impact on the way I view my anxiety, and I’d encourage anyone to explore it if they are struggling with anxiety symptoms.

Now I want to hear from you! Have you ever used the 3-3-3 rule to ground yourself? Are there other grounding techniques you’ve used that you’ve found effective? Let me know in the comments!

"Being able to be your true self is one of the strongest components of good mental health." Dr. Lauren Fogel Mersy



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